6 Ways Trump Could Quietly Ban Abortion (without Calling it a Ban)

Formerly NARAL Pro-Choice America

Reproductive Rights Explainers

6 Ways Trump Could Quietly Ban Abortion (without Calling it a Ban)

Updated January 16, 2026 ∙ Estimated reading time: 7-9 minutes ∙ By Reproductive Freedom for All

How extremists might decimate your reproductive freedom without passing a single law.

Photo of crowd of people advocating for mifepristone in front of the Supreme Court in 2024. A person holding a sign that says "Our Bodies Our Lives Our Decisions Our Courts"

⚡️ TL;DR (too long, didn’t read)


  • Trump doesn’t need Congress to ban abortion—he can do it quietly through federal agencies, courts, and executive power
  • Anti-abortion extremists are targeting medication abortion, health programs, emergency medical care, and disinformation as ways of creating a nationwide abortion ban
  • These attacks go beyond abortion, threatening birth control, IVF, maternal health, privacy and more, as described in Project 2025.

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🔍 A Closer Look


Abortion bans are deeply unpopular—and anti-abortion extremists know it. That’s why Republican lawmakers, Trump, and their extremist allies may never publicly say that they’re “banning abortion.” 

Trump and his anti-abortion extremist allies find ways to roll back access to abortion through federal agency directives, executive orders, defunding, disinformation campaigns, judicial appointments, and other sneaky methods.

Because we’re in this fight for reproductive freedom together, you deserve to know what to expect, and how to take action.

Here are the 6 ways that Trump and his allies could ban abortion nationwide, without passing a single law.

What We're Watching

What We're Watching

Reproductive Freedom for All members holding signs in front of SCOTUS that say "Our Bodies, Our Lives, Our Decisions, Our Court"

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We should not have to wonder whether our doctors are allowed to give us the care we need. Patients and doctors should not have to fear criminal charges for seeking or providing abortion care.

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3. Blocking medication abortion and medical equipment from the mail
Trump could use a law from 1800s to ban abortion

6 Ways Trump Could Quietly Ban Abortion

3. Blocking medication abortion and medical equipment from the mail

Anti-abortion extremists have threatened to misuse the 1873 Comstock Act to block the mailing of abortion medication and equipment used for reproductive health care. And if doctors don't have the medicine or equipment they need to provide abortion care, that’s a ban.

Tell your lawmakers to co-sponsor the Stop Comstock Act

What We're Watching

Creates a surveillance state that tracks births and abortions

6 Ways Trump Could Quietly Ban Abortion

4. Supporting expanded pregnancy surveillance

Trump told Time that he'd “let red states monitor women’s pregnancies and prosecute those who violate abortion bans"—a radical idea from Project 2025's vision for the Health & Human Services Department. This isn't a dystopian prediction—it's already happening. Trump's HHS Secretary is conspiracy slinger RFK Jr. who supports a national abortion ban and promised to reinstate and expand anti-abortion policies including a probe into mifepristone based on junk science.

What We're Watching

What We're Watching

What We're Watching

Reproductive Freedom for All staff advocating for reproductive freedom at the Supreme Court.

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